Le (Leonard) Zhang
Logo PhD Student @ UMich CSE

My research focuses on developing novel and efficient intelligent sensing systems. Mobile and embedded AI systems face challenges such as constrained computations, limited energy availability, and the need for reliable long-term operation. I aim to create practical solutions that prioritize efficiency, sustainability, and user accessibility.

Meanwhile, I am also a lifelong Human-Cat Interaction researcher. My research primarily focuses on how to efficiently communicate and interact with Miss Hope, an adopted American Domestic Shorthair raised in the Midwest. My current projects—How to Prevent Your Cat from Tampering with Jumper Wires and How to Evict Your Feline Overlord from Your Keyboard and Desk—are graciously funded by our first electric officer and wiring manager. They ensure that my circuits (and sanity) remain intact while Miss Hope continues to offer new challenges in the ever-evolving field of HCI.

Curriculum Vitae

Education
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department
    Ph.D. Student in Computer Science and Engineering
    Starting Sep. 2025
  • University of California, San Diego
    University of California, San Diego
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering
    M.S. Student in Computer Science
    Sep. 2023 - Jun. 2025
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    B.A. in Computer Science
    Aug. 2019 - Dec. 2022
Selected Publications (view all )
Offload Rethinking by Cloud Assistance for Efficient Environmental Sound Recognition on LPWANs
Offload Rethinking by Cloud Assistance for Efficient Environmental Sound Recognition on LPWANs

Le Zhang, Quanling Zhao, Run Wang, Shirley Bian, Onat Gungor, Flavio Ponzina, Tajana Rosing

the ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys) 2025

We present ORCA, a resource-efficient, cloud-assisted environmental sound recognition system designed for batteryless devices using Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs). ORCA addresses the accuracy limitations of on-device methods and reduces communication costs of cloud-offloading strategies, enabling ultra-low-power, wide-area audio sensing applications.

Offload Rethinking by Cloud Assistance for Efficient Environmental Sound Recognition on LPWANs

Le Zhang, Quanling Zhao, Run Wang, Shirley Bian, Onat Gungor, Flavio Ponzina, Tajana Rosing

the ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys) 2025

We present ORCA, a resource-efficient, cloud-assisted environmental sound recognition system designed for batteryless devices using Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs). ORCA addresses the accuracy limitations of on-device methods and reduces communication costs of cloud-offloading strategies, enabling ultra-low-power, wide-area audio sensing applications.

E-QUARTIC: Energy Efficient Edge Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource-Optimized Learning
E-QUARTIC: Energy Efficient Edge Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource-Optimized Learning

Le Zhang, Onat Gungor, Flavio Ponzina, Tajana Rosing

Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC) 2025

We propose E-QUARTIC, an energy-efficient edge ensembling framework that constructs CNN ensembles optimized for AI-based embedded systems, achieving higher accuracy than single-instance CNNs and existing edge solutions without additional memory overhead. Leveraging its multi-CNN architecture, E-QUARTIC also implements an energy-aware model selection strategy tailored for energy-harvesting AI environments.

E-QUARTIC: Energy Efficient Edge Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource-Optimized Learning

Le Zhang, Onat Gungor, Flavio Ponzina, Tajana Rosing

Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASPDAC) 2025

We propose E-QUARTIC, an energy-efficient edge ensembling framework that constructs CNN ensembles optimized for AI-based embedded systems, achieving higher accuracy than single-instance CNNs and existing edge solutions without additional memory overhead. Leveraging its multi-CNN architecture, E-QUARTIC also implements an energy-aware model selection strategy tailored for energy-harvesting AI environments.

Efficient Multitask Learning on Resource-constrained Systems
Efficient Multitask Learning on Resource-constrained Systems

Yubo Luo, Le Zhang, Zhenyu Wang, Shahriar Nirjon

International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN) 2024

We introduce Antler, a multitask inference system that constructs a compact task graph by exploiting task affinities, optimizing the execution order to significantly reduce end-to-end inference time and energy usage. Antler leverages overlaps and dependencies among tasks to avoid redundant computations while maintaining accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.

Efficient Multitask Learning on Resource-constrained Systems

Yubo Luo, Le Zhang, Zhenyu Wang, Shahriar Nirjon

International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks (EWSN) 2024

We introduce Antler, a multitask inference system that constructs a compact task graph by exploiting task affinities, optimizing the execution order to significantly reduce end-to-end inference time and energy usage. Antler leverages overlaps and dependencies among tasks to avoid redundant computations while maintaining accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.

Demo Abstract: Capuchin: A Neural Network Model Generator for 16-bit Microcontrollers
Demo Abstract: Capuchin: A Neural Network Model Generator for 16-bit Microcontrollers

Le Zhang, Yubo Luo, Shahriar Nirjon

ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN) 2022

We present a neural network model generator that automatically transfers parameters from pre-trained DNN or CNN models to 16-bit microcontrollers and implements on-device inference. This tool bridges the gap in efficiency and usability between development tools for 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers, significantly simplifying deep learning deployment on ultra-low-power devices.

Demo Abstract: Capuchin: A Neural Network Model Generator for 16-bit Microcontrollers

Le Zhang, Yubo Luo, Shahriar Nirjon

ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN) 2022

We present a neural network model generator that automatically transfers parameters from pre-trained DNN or CNN models to 16-bit microcontrollers and implements on-device inference. This tool bridges the gap in efficiency and usability between development tools for 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers, significantly simplifying deep learning deployment on ultra-low-power devices.

All publications